[Windows 11/10] Modern Standby Introduction

In certain machines equipped with the Windows 11/10 operating system, the Modern Standby feature enables the computer to remain connected to the network while in standby mode, similar to a smartphone. At this time, the computer is in the ‘S0 Low Power Idle’ sleep state. In this mode, besides continuous music playback and receiving alerts and notifications, most applications will be paused. A gentle touch on any key is all that is required to swiftly awaken the computer and prepare it for work.

The Modern Standby feature not only requires support from Windows 10 or later versions of the operating system but also corresponding hardware support. You can check if your device supports Modern Standby by following these steps:

1. Open the ‘Run’ window using the shortcut WIN + R, then type [cmd]① and click [OK]②. 
   
2. In the command prompt window, type [powercfg /a] and press Enter③. If the result shows [Standby (S0 Low Power Idle) Network Connected] or [Standby (S0 Low Power Idle) Network Disconnected]④, it means your device supports the Modern Standby feature. 
   

To enter Modern Standby mode, simply click on the [Start] icon on the taskbar①, then click on the [Power] icon②, and choose the [Sleep] option③. (The left image below shows the Windows 11 operation screen, while the right image shows the Windows 10 operation screen.)

It is worth noting that if your device remains inactive for a period of time after entering sleep mode, the system will automatically enter a deeper sleep state, known as ‘Hibernate’ mode.

In Windows 10, there are two power models for PCs: S3 and Modern Standby. The S3 power model is an older standard and is not capable of the instant on that consumers expect from modern devices. Modern Standby is capable of leveraging all the capabilities of a modern chipset and can be integrated across the breadth of tablets and PCs today. The first iteration of Modern Standby was Connected Standby, which first shipped in Windows 8 and Windows 8.1. Modern Standby expands upon the Windows 8.x Connected Standby concept, allowing for flexibility in component selection and the ability for the OS to manage network connectivity in standby.

The above figure illustrates the relationships between the models and how Modern Standby systems can either stay connected to or disconnect from the network while in standby.

On any Modern Standby system, the system remains in S0 while in standby, allowing the following scenarios to work:

• Background activity
• Faster resume from a low power state

On systems that can stay connected while in standby, wakes based on specific network patterns may also be set by the operating system to enable apps to receive the latest content such as incoming email, VoIP calls, or news articles.

When in the lowest power state, systems may look very similar to systems in the S3 state—processors are powered off and memory is in self-refresh. The difference is in the path of how it enters and exits low power state. For S3 systems, the system is either active or in S3. For Modern Standby, the transition from the active to the low power state is a series of steps to lower power consumption. Components are powered down when they are not in use. So, the transition into and out of a lower power state is much quicker on a Modern Standby system than on an S3 system. This design also helps with the speed of entry and exit from Standby as it doesn’t require firmware interactions.